Uganda is taking significant steps toward shaping its approach to artificial intelligence (AI) governance, with a decision expected by the end of 2025.
The government is weighing whether to adopt a formal AI policy or a more flexible, sector-driven framework to regulate and harness AI for national development.
Speaking to Nile Post on the sidelines of the Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona, Dr. Aminah Zawedde, Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of ICT and National Guidance, outlined Uganda’s ambitions and progress in AI governance.
She emphasized that the government is committed to ensuring AI benefits all sectors while remaining adaptable to the fast-evolving nature of the technology.
A high-level government retreat in August 2024 at Kyankwanzi directed the development of an AI policy.
However, discussions among stakeholders have increasingly leaned toward an AI strategy or framework, which would allow for more flexibility in implementation.
“The time it takes to develop a policy would be longer than when you start implementing it, and by then, some of the things could have changed,” Dr. Zawedde noted.
The ongoing deliberations reflect Uganda’s proactive approach to AI governance, ensuring that regulations remain relevant in a rapidly changing digital landscape.
The government is now engaging various stakeholders, including researchers, academicians, and private sector players, to develop a model that aligns with national needs.
Dr. Zawedde highlighted the importance of cross-sector collaboration, noting that AI is not limited to ICT but has transformative applications in health, agriculture, education, and tourism.
“We need to get representation from all these sectors to ensure AI works for Uganda,” she said.
Ethical considerations and data governance remain at the core of Uganda’s AI strategy.
Dr. Zawedde emphasized the need for standardised data collection methods to improve AI usability while safeguarding privacy and security.
She also underscored the importance of localizing AI strategies to suit Uganda’s unique needs, rather than directly adopting foreign models.
Uganda is making steady progress in AI readiness, with ongoing efforts to strengthen digital infrastructure and develop local AI talent.
While challenges such as internet accessibility in rural areas and a skills gap in AI expertise persist, initiatives are underway to bridge these gaps.
The government is working with universities and training institutions to enhance AI education, ensuring that more Ugandans are equipped with the necessary skills.
Dr. Zawedde’s participation at MWC Barcelona signals Uganda’s commitment to engaging with the global AI community while tailoring its approach to local realities. With AI governance guidelines expected by the end of 2025, Uganda is positioning itself as a leader in responsible AI adoption in the region.
The decisions made in the coming months will not only shape Uganda’s digital future but could also serve as a model for other developing nations navigating similar AI governance challenges.