The concerns come amid ongoing debate over recent arrests and alleged abductions of opposition figures, developments critics say are narrowing democratic space and undermining the rule of law.
Political activist and former Ethics minister Miria Matembe said the current situation should not be viewed solely as an opposition problem but as a national issue that demands urgent attention.
“The state of Uganda is no longer about the opposition; it is about Uganda in general,” Matembe said.
She argued that Uganda is gradually drifting away from the principle of civilian authority and warned against what she described as increasing military influence in civilian affairs.
“The military should be subject to civilian authority, but what we are seeing today is a worrying trend,” she said.
Matembe also called on citizens, religious leaders and senior citizens to speak out against injustice, warning that fear and silence could worsen the country's challenges.
“We must not allow fear to silence us. If we continue to keep quiet in the face of injustice, Uganda risks degenerating into a failed state,” she added.
The concerns were echoed by Kilak South MP Gilbert Olanya, who urged the government to create space for differing political opinions, arguing that tolerance of divergent views is essential for a healthy democracy.
“Government must learn to accommodate divergent views and opinions because that is how we build a better Uganda,” Olanya said.
He noted that while opposition leaders remain concerned about the current political environment, they must also focus on strengthening cooperation among themselves.
“The opposition needs to speak with one voice. Unity will make our message more impactful,” he said.
Veteran political analyst Wasswa Lule warned that continued arbitrary arrests could have long-term political consequences, including eroding public confidence in government and creating conditions for future instability.
“These arbitrary arrests are making the government unpopular and could create instability if they continue,” Lule said.
Like other commentators, Lule stressed the need for greater unity within opposition ranks but cautioned that internal divisions could undermine efforts to effectively challenge government policies.
“The opposition should work together as one force and advocate more effectively. However, they should be careful because some individuals within their ranks could be working for the state and may undermine their plans,” he said.
The veteran leaders also challenged religious institutions and other influential voices in society to play a more active role in speaking out on governance, accountability and human rights issues, arguing that broad civic engagement is necessary to safeguard democracy.
Their remarks come at a time of heightened political debate, with growing calls for dialogue, tolerance and stronger democratic institutions as the country prepares for another electoral cycle.