The Uganda Amnesty Commission has revealed that despite significant progress in granting amnesty to former insurgents, major challenges continue to affect its operations including reintegration backlogs, stigmatization of returnees, and fighters still in rebellion.
Speaking during a media briefing, the Chairperson of the Commission, Justice Peter K. Onega, said not all insurgents have been demobilised. Some members of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) and the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) remain at large, despite sustained efforts to encourage them to return home.
The Commission is currently grappling with a backlog of 3,001 reporters awaiting reintegration and 4,337 pending resettlement, slowing the full transition of former combatants into stable civilian life.
Justice Onega also noted that stigmatisation remains a serious concern, particularly for women and children who return from rebel captivity. In addition, some ex-combatants suffer from physical disabilities, chronic illnesses, and psycho-social trauma that require long-term support.
High mobility among former fighters after demobilisation has further complicated follow-up efforts.
The Commission has appealed to Ugandans still involved in rebellion especially those believed to be outside the country — to take advantage of the amnesty process.
Justice Onega explained that individuals seeking amnesty can report to the army, police, a sub-county chief, Local Council leaders, a magistrate, or a religious leader.
Those outside Uganda can report to any Ugandan diplomatic mission or recognised international organisation, which will facilitate their return.
He emphasised that procedures differ depending on whether the individual is facing criminal charges, is within the country, or is living abroad but all processes are designed to help applicants access amnesty.
The Commission currently operates six regional offices in Gulu, Arua, Kitgum, Mbale, Kasese and Kampala to handle demobilisation, resettlement and reintegration.
Justice Onega reaffirmed the Commission’s commitment to dialogue and reconciliation, saying the goal remains lasting peace and the safe return of all Ugandans still engaged in insurgency.