Mityana Municipality MP Francis Zaake has requested a parliamentary investigation into Uganda Prisons Services (UPS) over allegations that suspects are subjected to humiliating compulsory haircuts upon arrival at prison, even before their trial.
This plea comes amid growing scrutiny of the Prisons Service due to complaints about the harsh treatment and living conditions of inmates, particularly following the arrest of protesters in July 2024 during a march against parliamentary corruption.
Zaake’s concerns are fueled by complaints from young Ugandans arrested during the protest, who reported severe overcrowding, unsanitary toilet facilities, tattered uniforms, and inadequate food, with some inmates receiving only two meals per day.
"I am just from prison, and you could find yourself in this situation anytime. You could be arrested, taken to prison, and have your hair cut illegally. According to our laws, individuals should not be humiliated unless convicted. This is inhumane and unacceptable,” Zaake said.
He further criticized the conditions in prison, stating, “It is fortunate that some of my colleagues were granted bail. The conditions in prison are extremely dire. People are languishing in remand for years without ever seeing a judge.”
In an interview with the Nile Post, Prisons spokesperson Frank Baine defended the haircut policy and the overall conditions within the prison system.
Baine attributed the poor conditions to severe overcrowding and budgetary constraints, emphasizing the need to maintain hygiene and operational standards despite financial limitations.
“The primary issue is maintaining hygiene amid severe overcrowding,” Baine explained. “While the conditions may be uncomfortable, we are committed to ensuring basic cleanliness and following established protocols.”
Baine also noted that the prison system operates on a budget that is currently 45% below the required funding. This financial shortfall affects not only the physical conditions of the facilities but also staff accommodation and overall operational efficiency.
Critics have voiced concerns about the quality of uniforms, sanitation, and living conditions. Baine responded by attributing these issues to limited resources and ongoing budget adjustments. He dismissed claims of inhumane treatment as politically motivated rather than reflecting the actual conditions.
Additionally, Baine defended the enforcement of standardized rules and regulations, including the uniform policies, as essential for maintaining order within the facilities. Despite the criticism, he assured that the prison system remains focused on managing the population effectively within its financial constraints.