Leaders in Kalangala District have raised alarm that cases of child abuse and teenage pregnancy may surge following the scaling down of non-governmental organizations that have been supporting vulnerable children.
Kalangala continues to record a high number of young girls giving birth, with some engaging in sexual activity as early as 10 years old. The district, located on the Ssese Islands and a key fishing hub, faces unique social pressures where men significantly outnumber women, increasing the vulnerability of young girls.
At district headquarters, teenage mothers recounted experiences of early pregnancy, abuse, and school dropouts. One 17-year-old mother shared that she became pregnant at 14 and lost the chance to return to school after her mother suffered a spinal injury. Another 18-year-old mother began working odd jobs by age nine, leading to early pregnancy after being defiled.
According to William Nkumbi, 28–30% of girls in Kalangala become pregnant before 18, and among girls aged 14–19, 50% have already given birth. Weekly, authorities report 3–4 cases involving children aged 3–9 years and 8–10 cases involving girls aged 14–15 who are sexually abused and often become pregnant.
Nkumbi notes that intensified sensitization by child rights organizations has increased reporting by 78%, reflecting growing awareness. However, officials fear the withdrawal of NGOs such as MIFUMI could reverse this progress.
Deputy District Chairperson Resty Nakawungu highlighted that the COVID-19 lockdown worsened the situation, as reduced fishing activities forced many families to withdraw girls from school, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation.
Kalangala also records one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the country at 13.1%, a situation partly attributed to adult men exploiting young girls.
Authorities are now calling for strengthened law enforcement, sustained community engagement, and long-term partnerships to protect children and prevent teenage pregnancy from undermining education and future prospects in the district.