African legislators gathered at the 5th Ordinary Session of the Pan African Parliament (PAP) in Midrand, South Africa, have raised concerns about the continent's vulnerability to digital colonialism due to the unregulated export of African data to foreign data centers.
They emphasized the need for urgent action to control Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data governance to prevent Africa from losing control over its economies, finances, politics, culture, and heritage.
Prof. Mirjam van Reisen highlighted the gravity of the situation, stating, "Economies now drive on data as the principle raw material and Africa provides this for free.
They say there is no sovereignty over how our data is used. This poses an enormous risk as we lose control over our economies, finances, politics, culture and heritage."
The lawmakers urged for data Localisation Laws, investment in digital infrastructure, Upskilling and Reskilling.
Senator Esther Muthoni Passaris (Kenya) emphasized the economic urgency of Africa taking the lead in shaping its digital destiny, saying, "If we don’t act decisively, we risk being perpetual consumers of foreign technology rather than architects of our own digital future."
Ugandan MP Felix Okot Ogong called for comprehensive preparation across the continent, stating, "We need to prepare as Africa and collect our own data. I call upon African countries to prepare for AI by putting in place resources, legislation and policies that extend the penetration of Internet in the continent."
Senator Danson Mungatana (Kenya) urged PAP to lead the establishment of digital and cybersecurity structures, while Mp Tafanana Zhou (Zimbabwe) emphasized the importance of inclusive transition, stating, "PAP should roll out targeted capacity building programmes for MPs and staff and work towards development of model laws so as to improve national AI legislation."
The Pan African Parliament's efforts aim to promote regional cooperation and coordination on AI governance, ensuring that Africa harnesses the benefits of AI while minimizing its risks.