Somalia and Ethiopia have announced the restoration of full diplomatic relations after a year of strained ties, which had posed a significant challenge to stability in the Horn of Africa.
The announcement came following a visit to Addis Ababa by Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, aimed at healing the rift and promoting peace between the two nations.
The diplomatic tension began last year when Ethiopia entered into a controversial agreement with Somalia’s breakaway region of Somaliland, reportedly to recognise its independence in exchange for access to a key Red Sea port and the establishment of a military base.
This move outraged Somalia, which views Somaliland's independence as illegitimate, leading to the expulsion of Ethiopia's ambassador in April 2024 and the suspension of diplomatic ties between the two countries.
However, after months of tension, the situation was defused through a peace agreement brokered by Turkey.
The deal, signed by both leaders in December, laid the groundwork for Saturday’s announcement.
During President Mohamud’s visit, both he and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed reaffirmed Ethiopia's commitment to the deal, emphasizing a renewed spirit of "friendship and solidarity" between their nations.
The leaders also expressed intentions to strengthen economic ties, particularly through increased trade, and to deepen security cooperation to combat extremist militant groups in the region.
This diplomatic breakthrough is seen as a positive step toward regional stability, offering hope that the restored relations will foster collaboration and peace in a region long plagued by conflict.
The commitment to rebuild ties between Somalia and Ethiopia is a hopeful sign for the Horn of Africa, signaling a new chapter of cooperation and mutual understanding.
