Charcoal dealers exploiting loopholes in NFA laws – UPDF

The UPDF 5th Infantry Division has blamed the recent public outburst over the continuous charcoal trade in northern Uganda on the weak laws on the protection of the environment in the country.

The statement by Brigadier General Keith Katungi, the commander of the 5th Infantry Division, follows reports of widespread violations of a Presidential directive issued in May 2023, banning charcoal burning and transportation in the region to address the devastating environmental effects caused by deforestation.

"The directive is clear. The Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF) has the authority to arrest vehicles carrying charcoal, impound them, and auction their contents. The proceeds from these auctions are deposited into the consolidated fund. We will not hesitate to take further action against those who continue to flout the law," says Brig Gen Katungi.

"We must all play our part in saving Northern Uganda’s environment. Those who continue in this business should prepare to face the consequences,” he added.

Brig General Katungi's comments come in response to ongoing reports that some individuals have been exploiting loopholes in the National Forestry Authority (NFA) law, bribing local authorities to release impounded vehicles or using forged documents from South Sudan and the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) to claim that the charcoal is in transit to Kenya.

Despite the directive, charcoal burning has remained rampant, with people from other regions leasing land in Northern Uganda specifically for this illegal activity.

Environmental concerns in Northern Uganda have escalated in recent years, with deforestation being a key issue. The region, once home to vast stretches of forests including shea trees, has seen significant tree cover loss as demand for charcoal grows both within Uganda and across borders.

Charcoal production, a common livelihood in many rural communities, has contributed to severe environmental degradation. According to local environmentalists, the relentless cutting of trees for charcoal is leading to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and long-term damage to the ecosystem.

"People need to understand that deforestation affects not just the environment but also their livelihoods, the future of Northern Uganda depends on preserving our natural resources, not depleting them," Brig Gen Katungi said.

Capt. David Drichi, the Regional Internal Security Officer for Lango, said “Local authorities have been largely ineffective in curbing the illegal charcoal trade”

"Bribery and corruption have played a significant role. While the UPDF has been preoccupied with other security operations, like addressing the Karamojong cattle raids, local officials have allowed the charcoal business to thrive under the radar," says Capt. Drichi

In recent months, the UPDF has intensified its enforcement efforts, particularly on routes exiting the regions of Lango, Acholi, and West Nile.

Enock Atamba, Commanding Officer of the 103 Battalion in Lira, said the military in recent weeks impounded 21 vehicles transporting illegal charcoal.

As charcoal production continues to fuel illegal trade, environmental activists and local leaders are calling for a stronger commitment to alternative energy sources and a comprehensive reforestation strategy.