Dry spell hits cattle corridor districts: Economic Impact and business challenges

The recent dry spell in Uganda’s Cattle Corridor districts has caused widespread disruption, affecting both livelihoods and local economies.

The mostly affected districts include Rakai, Isingiro, Lyantonde, Kiruhura, Nakaseke among others.

Known for its reliance on pastoral and agro-pastoral activities, this region is experiencing severe consequences as the drought continues to intensify.

Local farmers and livestock owners are at the forefront of the crisis with pasture zones dried up and some water sources extinguished hence causing water scarcity in southern parts of Rakai and Isingiro.

With insufficient rain, pastureland has become parched and water sources are dwindling. This has led to a dramatic decline in the quality and quantity of feed available for cattle.

As a result, livestock are not only losing weight but are also at higher risk of disease. This directly impacts the productivity of herders, who are struggling to maintain their herds' health and productivity.

The economic ripple effects are significant. Markets reliant on livestock products are seeing reduced supply, driving up prices and limiting consumer access.

Additionally, businesses involved in the sale of animal feed, veterinary supplies, and other related services are facing decreased demand, leading to financial strain.

The drop in livestock productivity also means less income for herders, who are often the primary breadwinners in their families.

The produced quantities of milk have equally shrinked as well as Matooke, and maize outputs.

In response to these challenges, some local businesses are seeking innovative solutions, such as promoting drought-resistant feed options and enhancing water conservation techniques.

However, these measures require investment and time, which many are currently unable to afford.The dry spell underscores the urgent need for comprehensive climate adaptation strategies.

Without significant intervention, the economic and social impacts on the Cattle Corridor districts may continue to escalate, threatening the sustainability of both local businesses and the broader community.