The 8th edition of the Kampala Geopolitics Conference opened on Tuesday at Makerere University’s Yusuf Lule Auditorium under the theme “The African Dimensions in International Debates.”
The two-day event, running from April 9–10, aims to amplify African voices in shaping regional and global discourse.
Speaking on behalf of Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe, the university representative expressed pride in hosting the annual dialogue and stressed the importance of integrating African perspectives into global policy conversations.
He cited concerns over funding cuts initiated under the Trump administration, which continue to hinder research and humanitarian operations.
He also pointed to the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as a critical issue requiring urgent attention.
While applauding Makerere students for their technological innovation, the representative cautioned against the unchecked use of artificial intelligence (AI), warning that its misuse could pose threats to national security.
French Ambassador to Uganda, H.E. Xavier Sticker, echoed the need for robust regulation of AI and digital tools.
He also underscored the strategic significance of maritime security, explaining that although Uganda is landlocked, stable sea routes are essential for access to export markets.
He warned that piracy and instability in maritime zones such as the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean could adversely impact trade, jobs, and regional security.
Nils Wormer, Director of Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, praised Uganda’s role as a stabilizing force in the region.
He emphasized the value of African partnerships in redefining Europe’s engagement with the continent and commended Uganda’s continued contributions to regional peace and security.
A panel discussion moderated by Prof. Paul Omach explored challenges in the Great Lakes Region, with particular focus on the DRC.
Augustine Ruzindana, former Inspector General of Government, traced the DRC’s persistent instability to colonial legacies and criticized the Western media for failing to expose the deeper political causes of the conflict.
He advocated for grassroots peacebuilding efforts, starting with local-level dialogue in Eastern Congo.
Prof. Frederick Golooba-Mutebi highlighted the DRC government’s failure to assert territorial control, which has allowed armed groups to flourish.
He criticized external interference and stressed the need for African-led solutions rooted in political will and regional solidarity.
Dr. Prof. Hellen Nambalirwa Nkabala pointed to the DRC’s harsh terrain and weak infrastructure as enablers of continued insurgency.
She argued that Western involvement—driven primarily by economic interest has made lasting peace difficult to attain.
She questioned why the DRC has not strengthened collaboration with neighboring African states to eliminate rebel factions, asserting that lasting peace will require full accountability from Congolese leadership.
The conference continues to explore Africa-led pathways to peace, development, and global influence, positioning the continent at the center of key geopolitical debates.