Govt urged to adopt framework to combat illicit gold markets

In a bid to tackle the persistent issue of illicit gold markets, the Minister for  Internal Affairs, Kahinda Otafiire has said there is need to adopt a comprehensive development framework.

Speaking at the Gold in Banking Conference in Kampala,  Otafiire underscored that the framework would be pivotal in developing effective responses that are inclusive and sustainable.

"To effectively combat illicit gold markets, we need a development framework that ensures responses are informed by the sector's actors and gains there in," said Minister Otafiire.

"This approach will help build strong relationships with all stakeholders, particularly those involved in artisanal and small scale gold mining including women and youth."

Illicit  gold trade is a significant challenge in Uganda and other parts of Africa, often linked to organized crime, environmental degradation, and social issues.

To address this, the minister stressed the importance of inclusiveness in policy formulation and implementation.

This involves not only government agencies but also multilateral institutions, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector.

"In increasing inclusiveness, it is crucial to be sensitive to the complex organizational structures and power dynamics within the African region," Otafiire noted.

"This sensitivity will ensure that our strategies are effective and sustainable."

The minister also  highlighted that artisanal and small scale miniers  should be considered in security strategies and peace operations where relevant.

He pointed out that many of these  communities operate in conflict-prone areas, and their inclusion in broader security strategies could help stabilize these regions.

To achieve this, greater inter-agency coordination is necessary.

This coordination should be horizontal across different government agencies, ensuring that all relevant departments are aligned in their efforts.

Additionally, vertical coordination at different levels of government is essential to implement policies effectively from national to local levels.

"Inclusive policy and program responses also require diagonal coordination. This means engaging non-government stakeholders, the private sector, civil society, and the media more effectively."

Such a multidimensional approach can help address the root causes of illicit gold markets by involving all relevant parties in the solution.

For instance, NGOs and civil society organizations can offer valuable insights into the local context and help bridge the gap between government policies and community needs.

The private sector can bring innovation and resources to support sustainable mining practices, while the media can raise awareness and hold all stakeholders accountable.

One of the critical challenges in combating illicit gold markets is the informal nature of much of the artisanal and small scale  sector.

Many small-scale miners operate without formal recognition or support, making them vulnerable to exploitation and criminal activities.

By incorporating these miners into formal frameworks and providing them with the necessary support, the government can help legitimize their operations and reduce their dependency on illicit markets.

The proposed development framework aims to create a more regulated and sustainable gold mining sector that benefits all stakeholders, from the miners themselves to the broader national economy.

Adopting a development framework to address illicit gold markets is not just about regulation and enforcement.

It is about creating an inclusive and collaborative environment where all stakeholders can contribute to and benefit from a more sustainable and equitable gold mining sector. As Minister

Otafiire aptly put it, "By working together, we can transform challenges into opportunities and build a better future for all involved in the gold mining sector."