As the Electoral Commission (EC) presses on with its roadmap for 2022/23 – 2026, several political parties are voicing concerns that the commission is moving forward without adequately addressing ongoing discussions about potential electoral reforms.
The EC recently resumed key activities, including the demarcation of electoral areas, mapping of polling stations, and engaging stakeholders, all of which are part of its preparations for the 2026 general elections.
The display of the voters' register is the next step in this process.
However, this momentum has been met with unease as the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, led by Minister Norbert Mao, continues to push for significant electoral reforms.
Political parties such as the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) breakaway group, the People’s Progressive Party (PPP), and the Democratic Party (DP) have expressed concerns that the EC is acting prematurely, potentially wasting resources if reforms change the current electoral framework.
Dr Gerald Siranda, secretary-general of the DP, questioned why the EC is implementing its roadmap without waiting for possible electoral reforms.
"Why is the EC not in sync with the Ministry of Justice?" Siranda asked.
He suggested that reforms, such as changes to the electoral system, could render some of the EC’s current work redundant.
Wasswa Birigwa, National Chairman of the FDC breakaway group, shared similar frustrations, warning that the current process might waste taxpayer money.
He emphasized the need for better coordination between the EC and the Ministry of Justice to avoid futile efforts if reforms like the introduction of a parliamentary system, which would eliminate direct presidential elections, are passed.
Proposed Reforms and Political Shifts
Minister Norbert Mao is leading the charge for reforms that could significantly alter Uganda’s political landscape, including a possible transition to a parliamentary system, the reintroduction of term limits, and adjustments to the number of constituencies.
Party leaders are concerned that the EC’s current efforts on demarcation and voter registration might become unnecessary if these reforms are enacted.
Adding to the concerns, Sadam Gayira of the PPP has called for equal funding for all political parties during elections, regardless of their representation in Parliament. He argues that the unequal distribution of funding undermines smaller parties, stifling democracy and preventing fair competition.
As the EC forges ahead with its roadmap amidst rising tensions, the future of Uganda’s electoral process remains uncertain, especially with the possibility of significant reforms on the horizon.