By Sharifah Nakiwala
Uganda's forests are disappearing at an alarming rate, with forest cover shrinking from 24% in 1990 to a mere 9% by 2015. Despite efforts that temporarily raised the figure to 13%, today it hovers around 10%, according to the National Forestry Authority (NFA).
At the heart of this environmental crisis is agricultural expansion, driven by a growing population seeking more land for farming.
The relentless demand for charcoal and firewood as energy sources has further worsened the situation. Adding to this challenge is unregulated logging for timber and rapid infrastructure development.
The absence of stringent enforcement of forest management laws has made the situation difficult to control.
The loss of Uganda’s forests is not just an environmental issue. It is also disrupting the climate that our agriculture depends on.
Forests play a crucial role in regulating carbon emissions and ensuring the steady rainfall patterns that have long supported farming in Uganda.
With forests disappearing, we are now experiencing erratic weather patterns, prolonged dry spells, and unpredictable rainfall. These changes are not only threatening agriculture but also the livelihoods of millions who rely on farming.
In the past, Uganda’s farming seasons were predictable and dependable. But now, farmers are struggling to keep up with shifting rain patterns.
The rains, once timely, are now either delayed or too short to support crops. When rains do come, they often arrive in heavy downpours, damaging crops and washing away topsoil.
This has resulted in lower yields, increasing food insecurity across the country. Farmers have had to adopt new approaches such as planting drought-resistant crops, changing planting times, and incorporating trees into their farming practices through agroforestry.
However, adaptation alone will not solve the problem. We must take decisive action to restore our forests. Reforestation and agroforestry are essential if we are to recover the balance we have lost.
Stronger enforcement against illegal logging is a vital first step. We also need to promote the use of alternative energy sources, such as improved cookstoves, to reduce dependence on wood for fuel.
Engaging communities in conservation and providing incentives for sustainable forest management will encourage landowners to restore and protect forested areas.
Fair ventures Worldwide Uganda is at the forefront of these efforts. Through innovative projects that blend modern technology with traditional forestry practices, Fair ventures is demonstrating that sustainable forests can provide both timber and food.
These initiatives not only preserve biodiversity but also offer local communities a source of income. This approach shows that forests can be a key part of the solution to climate change, helping both the environment and the people who depend on it.
The rains have arrived, and with them comes an opportunity to act. Every Ugandan can play a role in preserving our forests.
Supporting reforestation projects, advocating for sustainable practices, and raising awareness about the importance of forests for climate resilience are actions we can all take.
Uganda’s future depends on it. Our forests are more than just trees. They are the foundation of our climate, our food security, and our livelihoods.
Let us not wait for the situation to become worse. The time to act is now.
About the author
Nakiwala Sharifah is dedicated to promoting climate resilience and sustainable forestry practices through advocacy. She is the Communications Officer at Fair ventures Worldwide and the Uganda Timber Growers Association.