By Ivan Sendege
On March 14, 2025, the Uganda National Examinations Board (UNEB) released the 2024 UACE results for over 142,000 candidates—marking a 28.4% increase in enrollment compared to the previous year.
As these students prepare to transition into university life, they are met with both exciting opportunities and significant challenges. Unlike the structured environment of secondary school, university life demands independence, self-discipline, and critical decision-making.
A successful transition requires a deep understanding of the realities of higher education, including academic shifts, financial demands, social changes, and political influences.
Both students and parents must be well-informed and proactive to ensure a smooth and productive university experience.
One of the greatest hurdles students face is financial readiness. Tuition fees vary widely, with public universities often more affordable than private institutions. International students, in particular, pay considerably higher fees.
Beyond tuition, additional costs such as accommodation, meals, transportation, and study materials significantly impact a student’s financial stability.
Sadly, many students begin their university journey with high hopes only to defer or drop out due to financial constraints. To avoid this, parents and students should plan realistically—exploring scholarships, bursaries, student loans, and work-study opportunities.
Early financial planning is essential to sustain students through their academic programs without interruptions.
University life comes with a new level of independence, which, if not managed well, can be overwhelming. Without close parental oversight, some students misuse their freedom, engaging in excessive partying and other distractions that affect their academic performance. Poor grades can result in academic probation or even dismissal.
More alarmingly, risky behavior has led to tragic consequences. The 2020 killing of Makerere University student Emmanuel Tegu, drowning incidents, and fatal accidents after nightlife activities are somber reminders of the dangers of unchecked freedom.
To thrive, students must cultivate self-discipline, practice effective time management, and make responsible choices that prioritize safety and academics.
Political engagement is another dimension of university life in Uganda. Many of the country's political leaders began their journeys through student leadership. With the 2026 general elections approaching, political activity on campuses is expected to intensify.
While political awareness and participation can be empowering, students must proceed with caution. There are instances where students are used by political actors for personal agendas, leading to suspensions, expulsions, or arrests.
Engaging in university politics should be balanced with academic commitments, and students should avoid being drawn into activities that may derail their education.
Security is a crucial yet often overlooked aspect of university life. Although most campuses have security measures, students must remain vigilant, especially in urban areas with higher crime rates. Universities provide emergency contacts and safety guidelines, which students should take seriously.
Building a trusted network of friends, staying informed, and being aware of one's surroundings can significantly enhance personal security. Parents should also maintain open communication with their children, offering emotional and moral support during this transition.
The transition from secondary school to university is a major life shift that requires thoughtful preparation, adaptability, and consistent support.
With a clear understanding of academic expectations, financial responsibilities, and the dynamics of campus life, students are better positioned to make informed, mature decisions.
Parents play a pivotal role by providing financial guidance, emotional support, and a stable foundation. By fostering open dialogue, setting realistic goals, and encouraging responsible behavior, families can help students navigate this critical phase successfully.
Ultimately, the journey to university is not just an academic leap—it is a crucial step toward building the future of Uganda’s next generation of leaders and professionals.
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Mr Ivan Sendege works with The AfriChild Centre, a child-focused research institution with the head offices in Ntinda, Kampala
[email protected] | https://www.africhild.or.ug